Inflammation of the prostate has recently been diagnosed more and more often.But if earlier the disease was detected in men over 40 years old, today the pathology often appears in young people.The cause can be infection, viruses, low immunity, sedentary lifestyle, etc.Therefore, the drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be different.You can choose the most effective ones only together with your doctor after a complete examination.
Types of drugs
All drugs are presented in different forms of release.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and instillation solutions can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are most often presented in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are mandatory.The first include the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for any form of pathology, that is, both in the presence of bacteria and in their absence.Their main purpose: to relieve inflammation and improve organ function.You can also take pain relievers and vitamins in tablet form.But immunomodulators and drugs for accelerating regeneration are often produced in the form of injections.Such injections are often prescribed outside the acute phase to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most convenient forms that allow you to act directly on the source of inflammation.In the form of suppositories, there are anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, antibiotics, etc.
In some cases, instillations may be required.The drug is administered into the urethra in a volume of no more than 5 milliliters.
The choice of the drug form is carried out only together with the doctor based on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics.You cannot replace the injections yourself with tablets or suppositories.
The main principle of treatment
For the desired effect, it is necessary to use complex treatment.You cannot limit yourself to only antibiotics or only painkillers.As a rule, the regimen for an acute process includes the following medications:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- pain relievers and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs from other groups can be used, for example, hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants, etc.Each drug has its own duration and dose of use.They are determined based on the properties of the product and the effect it has.
Antibacterial agents are mandatory when identifying bacterial prostatitis in men.They are taken from one week to two months, for example, for the chronic form.In cases of severe inflammation, injections can be used, but tablets are still prescribed more often.The choice is made on the basis of the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used for any form of prostatitis.They will help relieve inflammation even in the presence of prostate stones.The duration of treatment, as a rule, is not more than 14 days, but longer courses can be used.
Painkillers are used only in the presence of severe pain.As a rule, a three-day dose is sufficient for the acute phase.Both tablets and injections can be used.In the presence of a chronic process in men, there is no need for these drugs.
Alpha-blockers, as well as sedatives, are used for 2-3 days during an acute process.The same goes for antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, vitamins and trace elements for men should be taken regularly, and courses of immunomodulators should be taken twice a year.Hormones are used only as prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination.
Throughout your life, you can periodically take courses using herbal preparations and recipes of traditional medicine.They will help normalize the functioning of the gland and strengthen the immune system, thus reducing the risk of relapse.
Names of drugs
Among the wide range of drugs, we can single out in particular those that are very effective and have proven themselves in men with acute or chronic prostatitis.Very often, an antibacterial agent from the penicillin group is prescribed, which copes well with a large number of bacteria and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can be used, for example, penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablets, antispasmodics, etc.In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can tell the name of a suitable drug.
Together with antibacterial drugs, a drug is used that has pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.In addition, it normalizes urine flow and blood circulation in tissues.It promotes the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.It is used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medicines
In addition to the above, other medications can be used for prostatitis in men.So, a homeopathic medicine has been prescribed that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling is reduced, cell nutrition is improved, urination and secretion production are normalized.It is used only as part of complexes.It can be taken for a long time, up to six months.The drug is easily tolerated, without any side effects.
A natural remedy may be prescribed;it contains only herbal ingredients, which makes the product safe.It allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and normalize the functioning of the gland.
All drugs for the treatment of men should be prescribed only by a doctor after examination.Each drug has its own indications and features of application.Improper use can cause worsening of the condition and the development of side effects.