Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men.At any stage, the pathology causes great discomfort and significantly worsens the general health.Drug treatment of prostatitis can effectively fight the disease.But to do it correctly and safely, you should consult a doctor.
Existing treatments
In the treatment of prostatitis, different methods of therapy are used.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are such ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- medicinal;
- surgical;
- physiotherapeutic.
Pay attention!Often, traditional medicine methods are also used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low effectiveness and can only be used as adjunctive therapy.
Prostatitis is usually treated comprehensively.In this case, drug therapy and one or several methods of minimally invasive therapy are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely severe cases, if other methods are ineffective.
Treatment
Drug treatment of the prostate is used for any severity of the disease and covers various manifestations of the pathology.Also, some medications can be used as a prophylactic.Medicines are also used during the surgical method as maintenance therapy.
The main purpose of using medications is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as to eliminate the infection in bacterial prostatitis.Also, during complex drug therapy, medications help to normalize the functioning of the gland.
surgery
The surgical method of therapy does not always mean radical measures involving the removal of the gland.Safe, minimally invasive surgical methods are coming to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- TUR (Transurectal resection of the gland).It is performed using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery involving the use of a conventional scalpel.The procedure is characterized by a long rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.It is mainly used for chronic prostatitis.Using a laser beam, the moisture evaporates in the inflamed area of the gland.In this case, the damaged tissue is burned.The method helps to increase the regenerative properties of the organ.
The choice of a specific method of surgical intervention is carried out individually, based on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods include the following manipulations:
- Transurethral microwave therapy.It involves exposure of the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive devices.During the treatment, the excess fluid from the organ evaporates and decreases in size, thus reducing the pressure in the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasonic waves.The treatment is carried out using special equipment that allows you to affect the prostate gland exclusively.The therapy is painless.
- Inductotherapy with magnetic laser.It involves simultaneous exposure of the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.The method allows you to relieve pain symptoms, increase blood circulation in the organ and also accelerate tissue regeneration processes.The method also increases the effectiveness of the drugs used.
- Balloon expansion.A small dilator with an inflated balloon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and the excretory tract from the increased pressure of the prostate on them.
- Stenting.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the ducts from being squeezed by the enlarged gland.
- Reflexology.The method includes acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of the procedures, blood circulation in the organ improves significantly, and metabolism and cell regeneration are accelerated.
- Hirudotherapy.It can only be performed with the use of medicinal leeches.An increase in blood circulation in the gland is ensured.
- Massage.The procedure allows you to increase blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also eliminates the stagnation of secretions from the gland and increases the effectiveness of medicines.
Physiotherapy methods of therapy are always used as an adjunct to drug treatment of the prostate gland.
Main groups of drugs
Drug treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics, or muscle relaxants;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- pain relievers;
- hormones;
- peptides, or biological regulators;
- tranquilizers or anti-anxiety drugs.
Medicines from several groups are always prescribed at once.This is necessary not only to alleviate the symptoms of the pathology, but at the same time to eliminate the main cause of the disease and to normalize the functioning of the organ.
Medicines can come in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agents
Antibacterial drugs, or antibiotics, are used to destroy pathological bacteria, the growth of which has provoked an inflammatory process in the gland.
The standard course of treatment is 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics disrupts the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can be used only after the presence of a viral infection is confirmed in tests.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Drugs of this group are used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Also, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed in case of low effectiveness of antibiotics.
Since medications of this type have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they can be used continuously for no more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of drugs is observed when they are used at the beginning of treatment for irritations.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants
It is used for emergency relief of muscle spasms during exacerbation of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged retention of urine.
Medicines have a quick but short-lived effect.
Alpha blockers
Medicines help restore the excretory function of the body, relieving muscle spasm.
The course of continuous use is 7-8 months, since the drugs have cumulative effectiveness.
Immunomodulators
They are used for general strengthening of the organism, as well as increasing its resistance to various infections.
Medicines are necessary when using antibiotics.
Painkillers
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort can occur during urination or erection, as well as at rest.
Medicinal microclymas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
Hormones
Medicines of this type can be used only according to the doctor's recommendation and when the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for advanced prostatitis or the development of cancerous processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can lead to pharmacological castration.
Peptides, or biological regulators
Peptides are natural biological products created by the glands of cattle.Lyophilisates based on bovine prostate are the most effective.
Such medications provide general strengthening of the body, as well as stimulate blood circulation, improve the quality and quantity of sperm and relieve swelling of the gland.
soothing
Problems with the prostate gland cause men not only physical, but also great psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In case of severe mental disorders and the lack of effectiveness of conventional sedatives, sedatives can be used.However, they are sold only with a doctor's prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages of therapy
Drug treatment of the disease, compared to other methods, has its own advantages and disadvantages.Benefits of using the medication include:
- high efficiency of therapy;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- rapid and complete restoration of glandular function.
Pay attention!Also, an undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescription drugs are easy to get and use anywhere, while physical therapy requires a mandatory visit to the doctor's office or long periods of solitude for prostate self-massage.
CONCLUSION
The disadvantage of drug therapy is the presence of many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow the medical recommendations, the negative consequences of the therapy are minimized.